accusative case in turkish ne demek?

The accusative case in Turkish is used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. In other words, it is used to show the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.

To form the accusative case in Turkish, the suffix '-i' or '-ı' is added to the noun if it ends with a vowel, and '-yı' or '-yu' if it ends with a consonant. For example:

• Elma (apple) -> Elmayı (the apple)
• Kitap (book) -> Kitabı (the book)

However, in some cases where the last vowel of the word is 'a' or 'ı', the suffix becomes '-yı' instead of '-ı'. For example,

• Baba (father) -> Babayı (the father)
• Kedi (cat) -> Kediyi (the cat)

It is also important to note that some words have irregular patterns in the accusative case, and these need to be memorized individually. For example:

• Araba (car) -> Arabayı (the car)
• Ülke (country) -> Ülkeyi (the country)

Overall, the accusative case is an important part of Turkish grammar as it helps clarify the direct object in a sentence.